Technical FAQ: Pro bike 'choices,' carbon fork fatigue, and fitting tools

Eric with Cyfac here. Was just reading your article on Cipollini bikes and wanted to reach out regarding the posting where the rider asks about Cipollini frames and how the team goes about choosing the bikes that they’ll ride.

Would it be worthwhile to your readers to explain that the pro riders do not “choose” their bikes any more? As you know, it’s the sponsorship dollars that hold sway and really dictate what the team will ride. While the team may have a say over model choices here and there, they have no part in the brand decision; that’s a function of which bike company will offer the sweetest deal. Just look back 10+ years ago to see the vast variety of bike companies who were able to operate in the team sponsorship arena. Back then, it was rider or management choice, a handshake, and much lower sponsorship dollars (if any … sometimes, it was just the equipment alone). Since Cannondale entered the arena with the first $1M+ deal, the sponsorship field is open only to those companies with budgets on-hand to foot the bill for $1M+, 300+ bikes, etc…

Up until about 2002, just about every pro had a custom frame as well. Sadly, that’s no longer the case and it sets a false belief that standard works for everyone. Sure, as a custom company, this email to you has its own slant. However, the point above is valid (to me at least and, perhaps, to your readers).

— Eric Sakalowsky A buddy of mine and I were recently debating the merits of regularly replacing carbon forks as a preventive measure. My wife has a 2002 Bianchi Veloce. It has a decent steel frame, a 1-inch carbon fork (w/ a steel steerer), and parts that still work great. We met when I sold her the bike back in my shop days; consequently, the bike has some sentimental value. She continues to love riding the bike, too.

But I’m starting to wonder if the relatively generic fork should be replaced. It shows no outward signs of fatigue (chips, cracks, etc.), but the thought of her fork snapping on a descent is starting to keep me up at night and getting my brain spinning about getting a local builder to put together a nice, new steel fork. So, what’s your take? Is an apparently fine 10-year-old carbon fork a peril or am I just making up excuses to buy bike stuff? (If there’s no peril, believe me, I can think of other ways to buy stuff. This is a zero sum game for the bike industry.) I wouldn’t worry about it, as carbon has very good fatigue life if not damaged by an exceptionally high stress or impact.

Torque specs for metric bolts

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Torque specs for metric bolts are estimated with clamp load as 75% of proof load as specified in ISO 898-1. Much effort has been made to make sure that these metric bolt torque specs are accurate. However, it is the user's responsibility to verify that the provided information is correct before using it. . In general the proper torque spec is usually around 65-70% of the failure torque rate. The below chart refers to usage in steel. Proper torque spec varies depending on the material, bolt grade or whether lubrication is used such as oil, wax, or anti-seize Always go to the manufacturer for proper torque specs if needed. Lubrication added to a dry bolt will typically reduce the torque value 15-25%. The below is approximate values and have not been validated for accuracy. If you require additional torque specs for other applications search on the internet or get in touch with your bolt supplier.


Metric Bolt Torque Specs - Bookshelf

Total Automotive Technology

Total Automotive Technology

A torque wrench is used to measure the tightening force. The specifications known as standard bolt and nut torque specifications are shown in METRIC BOLTS ...

Industrial Maintenance

Industrial Maintenance

Figure 3–15 shows the head markings for metric fasteners. ... Each fastener has a torque specification for safe operation. Exceeding this limit will cause ...

Harley-Davidson XL Sportster 2004-2006

Harley-Davidson XL Sportster 2004-2006

A typical metric bolt may be identified by the numbers, ... Torque Specifications The materials used in the manufacture of the motorcycle may be subjected ...

Collision repair and refinishing, a foundation course for technicians

Collision repair and refinishing, a foundation course for technicians

Different types of torque specifications and torque techniques will be covered later in this ... When describing a metric bolt, the higher the pitch number, ...

Auto body repair technology

Auto body repair technology

The hardness or strength of metric bolts is indicated by using a property class ... Torque specifications are tightening values for a specific bolt or nut. ...

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Metric Bolt Specs
SAE bolt torque and strength specification

Metric Bolt Torque Table - CNCexpo.com
Metric Bolt Torque Table, torque specs estimated with clamp load as 75% of proof load as specified in ISO 898-1. Property Class: 8.8 10.9 12.9 Socket Head.

ARP-bolts.com | ARP - World-leading Fastener Technology
Metric Torque Values Metric Rod Bolt Torque & Stretch Values ... NOTE: The torque values represented here are intended to be for general information only, not for specific ...

Bolt torque specs for socket head cap screws for machine ...
Metric bolt torque specificatioon chart for machine repair service. Approximate bolt tightening specs to be used as reference material if manufacturers ...

TorqueSpecs - CNCexpo.com
Torque Specs related to metric bolt torque, inch bolt torque, torque conversion, torque wrench tools, torque calculators, and other torque related technical aides. ...